{"id":86,"date":"2026-11-05T01:11:17","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T01:11:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/?p=86"},"modified":"2026-11-05T01:11:18","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T01:11:18","slug":"bencana-gempa-bumi-tsunami-dan-likuefaksi-palu-tahun-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/2026\/11\/05\/bencana-gempa-bumi-tsunami-dan-likuefaksi-palu-tahun-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Bencana Gempa Bumi, Tsunami, dan Likuefaksi Palu Tahun 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/OYadXdV7CiTHLoB5XbZWzkW11PWLI2hwVNrTegHhfkYc6JTheujkyDntg5D79YfIE1GhiDEM0ltAzes9NhQwr9aJPvRRHxguOO4MxXfUjE6hfOSbNRdPV2GJGHkOtpuCLJ2xdxDXEIkzrwI2Wdt_xNCoBQrwmI5sqqf_6zsrHVXMnYZeLhMduzLDMoolKK0D-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-87\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/OYadXdV7CiTHLoB5XbZWzkW11PWLI2hwVNrTegHhfkYc6JTheujkyDntg5D79YfIE1GhiDEM0ltAzes9NhQwr9aJPvRRHxguOO4MxXfUjE6hfOSbNRdPV2GJGHkOtpuCLJ2xdxDXEIkzrwI2Wdt_xNCoBQrwmI5sqqf_6zsrHVXMnYZeLhMduzLDMoolKK0D-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/OYadXdV7CiTHLoB5XbZWzkW11PWLI2hwVNrTegHhfkYc6JTheujkyDntg5D79YfIE1GhiDEM0ltAzes9NhQwr9aJPvRRHxguOO4MxXfUjE6hfOSbNRdPV2GJGHkOtpuCLJ2xdxDXEIkzrwI2Wdt_xNCoBQrwmI5sqqf_6zsrHVXMnYZeLhMduzLDMoolKK0D-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/OYadXdV7CiTHLoB5XbZWzkW11PWLI2hwVNrTegHhfkYc6JTheujkyDntg5D79YfIE1GhiDEM0ltAzes9NhQwr9aJPvRRHxguOO4MxXfUjE6hfOSbNRdPV2GJGHkOtpuCLJ2xdxDXEIkzrwI2Wdt_xNCoBQrwmI5sqqf_6zsrHVXMnYZeLhMduzLDMoolKK0D-767x511.jpg 767w, https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/OYadXdV7CiTHLoB5XbZWzkW11PWLI2hwVNrTegHhfkYc6JTheujkyDntg5D79YfIE1GhiDEM0ltAzes9NhQwr9aJPvRRHxguOO4MxXfUjE6hfOSbNRdPV2GJGHkOtpuCLJ2xdxDXEIkzrwI2Wdt_xNCoBQrwmI5sqqf_6zsrHVXMnYZeLhMduzLDMoolKK0D-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/OYadXdV7CiTHLoB5XbZWzkW11PWLI2hwVNrTegHhfkYc6JTheujkyDntg5D79YfIE1GhiDEM0ltAzes9NhQwr9aJPvRRHxguOO4MxXfUjE6hfOSbNRdPV2GJGHkOtpuCLJ2xdxDXEIkzrwI2Wdt_xNCoBQrwmI5sqqf_6zsrHVXMnYZeLhMduzLDMoolKK0D-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/OYadXdV7CiTHLoB5XbZWzkW11PWLI2hwVNrTegHhfkYc6JTheujkyDntg5D79YfIE1GhiDEM0ltAzes9NhQwr9aJPvRRHxguOO4MxXfUjE6hfOSbNRdPV2GJGHkOtpuCLJ2xdxDXEIkzrwI2Wdt_xNCoBQrwmI5sqqf_6zsrHVXMnYZeLhMduzLDMoolKK0D-1980x1320.jpg 1980w, https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/OYadXdV7CiTHLoB5XbZWzkW11PWLI2hwVNrTegHhfkYc6JTheujkyDntg5D79YfIE1GhiDEM0ltAzes9NhQwr9aJPvRRHxguOO4MxXfUjE6hfOSbNRdPV2GJGHkOtpuCLJ2xdxDXEIkzrwI2Wdt_xNCoBQrwmI5sqqf_6zsrHVXMnYZeLhMduzLDMoolKK0D.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pada tanggal 28 September 2018, wilayah Sulawesi Tengah mengalami bencana alam besar berupa gempa bumi yang disusul tsunami dan likuefaksi. Peristiwa tersebut menjadi salah satu bencana paling memilukan di Indonesia karena menyebabkan kerusakan besar di Kota Palu, Kabupaten Donggala, dan wilayah sekitarnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gempa bumi berkekuatan 7,4 magnitudo terjadi akibat aktivitas sesar Palu-Koro. Guncangan yang kuat menyebabkan banyak bangunan roboh dan merusak berbagai infrastruktur. Tidak lama setelah gempa, gelombang tsunami menghantam kawasan pesisir Kota Palu dan sekitarnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Salah satu fenomena yang paling mengejutkan dalam bencana ini adalah likuefaksi. Likuefaksi merupakan peristiwa ketika tanah yang jenuh air kehilangan kekuatannya akibat guncangan gempa sehingga dapat bergerak seperti lumpur. Fenomena tersebut terjadi di beberapa wilayah, termasuk Petobo dan Balaroa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Akibat bencana ini, banyak rumah penduduk tertimbun, jalan rusak, dan fasilitas umum tidak dapat digunakan. Ribuan masyarakat kehilangan tempat tinggal dan membutuhkan bantuan darurat. Layanan listrik, komunikasi, dan transportasi juga mengalami gangguan sehingga proses penyelamatan menjadi lebih sulit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pemerintah bersama TNI, Polri, relawan, dan organisasi kemanusiaan melakukan pencarian korban, evakuasi masyarakat, serta penyaluran bantuan. Masyarakat yang kehilangan rumah ditempatkan di lokasi pengungsian sambil menunggu proses pemulihan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bencana Palu memberikan pelajaran bahwa ancaman bencana di Indonesia dapat terjadi dalam beberapa bentuk sekaligus. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu mendapatkan pendidikan kebencanaan, memahami kondisi wilayah tempat tinggal, dan mengetahui langkah penyelamatan ketika terjadi gempa maupun tsunami.<\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"is-responsive wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Navigation\" \n\t\t data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-context='{\"overlayOpenedBy\":{\"click\":false,\"hover\":false,\"focus\":false},\"type\":\"overlay\",\"roleAttribute\":\"\",\"ariaLabel\":\"Menu\"}'><button aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Open menu\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.openMenuOnClick\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\"\n\t\t\t><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 7.5h16v1.5H4z\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 15h16v1.5H4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container\"  id=\"modal-1\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--has-modal-open=\"state.isMenuOpen\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--is-menu-open=\"state.isMenuOpen\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\"\n\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"-1\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-close\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-modal=\"state.ariaModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.ariaLabel\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--role=\"state.roleAttribute\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Close menu\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.closeMenuOnClick\"\n\t\t\t><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m13.06 12 6.47-6.47-1.06-1.06L12 10.94 5.53 4.47 4.47 5.53 10.94 12l-6.47 6.47 1.06 1.06L12 13.06l6.47 6.47 1.06-1.06L13.06 12Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-watch=\"callbacks.focusFirstElement\"\n\t\t\t id=\"modal-1-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container is-responsive wp-block-navigation\"><ul class=\"wp-block-page-list\"><li class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item wp-block-navigation-item open-on-hover-click\"><a class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item__link wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/alf-coffe\/\">ALF COFFE.<\/a><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item wp-block-navigation-item open-on-hover-click\"><a class=\"wp-block-pages-list__item__link wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/bencana-alam\/\">BENCANA ALAM<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/nav>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- wp:themify-builder\/canvas \/-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pada tanggal 28 September 2018, wilayah Sulawesi Tengah mengalami bencana alam besar berupa gempa bumi yang disusul tsunami dan likuefaksi. Peristiwa tersebut menjadi salah satu bencana paling memilukan di Indonesia karena menyebabkan kerusakan besar di Kota Palu, Kabupaten Donggala, dan wilayah sekitarnya. Gempa bumi berkekuatan 7,4 magnitudo terjadi akibat aktivitas sesar Palu-Koro. Guncangan yang kuat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"builder_content":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89,"href":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions\/89"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alfaadfathir.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}